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Гуманитарные науки :: Английский язык
Формы Настоящего времени пассивного или страдательного залога
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Present Indefinite
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Present Continuous
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Present Perfect
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... + am/is/are + III
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... + am/is/are being + III
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... + have/has been + III
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I am (=I'm) asked.
Меня спрашивают. (обычно, часто, всегда, ...)
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I am (=I'm) being asked.
Меня спрашивают. (сейчас)
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I have been (=I've been) asked.
Меня спросили. (теперь я уже спрошен)
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He
She
It
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is asked
=(...'s asked)
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He
She
It
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is being asked
=(...'s being asked)
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He
She
It
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has been asked
=(...'s been asked)
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We
You
They
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are asked
=(...'re asked)
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We
You
They
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are being asked
=(...'re being asked)
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We
You
They
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have been asked
=(...'ve been asked)
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Indefinite:
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Ann often asks questions. – Аня частозадает вопросы.
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Ann is often asked questions. – Анечасто задаютвопросы.
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I invite them. – Я приглашаю их.
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I am invited. – Меня приглашают.
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We write letters. – Мыпишемписьма.
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Letters are written by us. – Письма пишутся нами.
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Continuous:
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They are discussing the problem now. – Ониобсуждают этупроблемусейчас.
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The problem is being discussed now. – Этапроблема обсуждается сейчас.
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Our teacher is explaining the rule. – Нашпреподавательобъясняетправило.
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The rule is being explained by the teacher. –Правило объясняется преподавателем.
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He is repairing the bike. - Онремонтируетмотоцикл.
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The bike is being repaired. - Мотоцикл ремонтируется.
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Perfect:
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They have finished the work. - Они закончилиработу.
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The work has been finished. – Работа закончена.
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Someone has spilt some wine on the tablecloth. –Кто-топролилвинонаскатерть.
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Some wine has been spilt on the tablecloth. – Вино пролито на скатерть.
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She has closed the door. - Оназакрыладверь.
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The door has been closed. - Дверь была закрыта.
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