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Отрицательная форма глагола to have образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после глагола to have, если он употреблен в настоящем неопределенном или прошедшем неопределенном времени. Если глагол употреблен в будущем неопределенном времени, то отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола, указывающего на будущее время, т.е. после глагола will или shall. (О выборе вспомогательного глагола will или shall см. выше в разделе Глагол to have в будущем неопределенном времени). Отрицательные формы глагола to have представлены в таблице 4 . Особое внимание обратите на правописание сокращенных форм.
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Таблица 4. Глагол to have в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем неопределенном времени. Отрицательная форма
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Present Indefinite
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Past Indefinite
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Future Indefinite
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I have not
(I haven't)
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I had not
(I hadn't)
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I will/shall not have
(I won't/shan't have)
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You have not
(You haven't)
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You had not
(You hadn't)
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You will not have
(You won't have)
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He has not
(He hasn't)
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He had not
(He hadn't)
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He will not have
(He won't have)
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She has not
(She hasn't)
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She had not
(She hadn't)
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She will not have
(She won't have)
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It has not
(It hasn't)
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It had not
(It hadn't)
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It will not have
(It won't have)
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We have not
(We haven't)
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We had not
(We hadn't)
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We will/shall not have
(We won't/shan't have)
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You have not
(You haven't)
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You had not
(You hadn't)
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You will not have
(You won't have)
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They have not
(They haven't)
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They had not
(They hadn't)
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They will not have
(They won't have)
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В разговорной речи обычно употребляется выражение haven't got / hasn't got.
Сравните следующие предложения:
We must hurry. We haven't got much time. Мы должны поторопиться. У нас нет много времени.
Anna's house is nice, but it hasn't got a garden. Дом Анны красивый, но он не имеет сада.
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