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Отрицательная форма глагола to be образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после глагола to be, если он употреблен в настоящем неопределенном или прошедшем неопределенном времени. Если глагол употреблен в будущем неопределенном времени, то отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола, указывающего на будущее время, т.е. после глагола will или shall. (О выборе вспомогательного глагола will или shall см. выше в разделе Глагол to be в будущем неопределенном времени). Отрицательные формы глагола to be представлены в таблице.5 . Особое внимание обратите на правописание сокращенных форм.
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Таблица 5. Глагол to be в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем неопределенном времени. Отрицательная форма.
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Present Indefinite
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Past Indefinite
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Future Indefinite
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I am not (I'm not)
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I was not (I wasn't)
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I will/shall not be
(I won't/shan't be)
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You are not
(You're not = You aren't)
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You were not
(You weren't)
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You will not be
(You won't be)
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He is not
(He's not = He isn't)
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He was not
(He wasn't)
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He will not be
(He won't be)
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She is not
(She's not = She isn't)
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She was not
(She wasn't)
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She will not be
(She won't be)
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It is not
(It's not = It isn't)
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It was not
(It wasn't)
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It will not be
(It won't be)
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We are not
(We're not = We aren't)
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We were not
(We weren't)
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We will/shall not be
(We won't/shan't be)
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You are not
(You're not = You aren't)
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You were not
(You weren't)
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You will not be
(You won't be)
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They are not
(They're not = They aren't)
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They were not
(They weren't)
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They will not be
(They won't be)
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Сравните следующие предложения:
I am not a schoolgirl. = I'm not a schoolgirl. Я не школьница.
You were not at home yesterday. = You weren't at home yesterday. Вы не были вчера дома.
We will not be late. = We won't be late. = We shall not be late. = We shan't be late.
Мы не опоздаем.
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